Senado ajudou a resolver grandes crises nacionais

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A criação legal do Senado completa 200 anos

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Ela está na Constituição outorgada por D. Pedro I em 25 de março de 1824. O Senado começou a funcionar em 1826

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Nestes dois séculos, o Senado foi essencial na solução de crises que ameaçaram destruir a democracia e até o próprio país

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O período da Regência, no Império, foi marcado por rebeliões e guerras civis que ameaçavam levar à fragmentação territorial do Brasil

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Entre as revoltas, estão a Cabanagem, que matou grande parte da população da Amazônia, e a Farroupilha, que declarou o Rio Grande do Sul e Santa Catarina independentes

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Diante da crise, o Senado decidiu em 1840 antecipar a maioridade de D. Pedro II, que assumiu a Coroa aos 14 anos de idade

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A figura do jovem imperador no poder funcionou como um símbolo da união do Império, ajudando a conservar a integridade territorial do Brasil

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Em 1955, a UDN e parte das Forças Armadas não aceitaram a vitória presidencial de Juscelino Kubitschek

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Eleito pelo PSD e apoiado pelo PTB, JK havia obtido 36% dos votos nas eleições daquele ano

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A UDN e os militares consideraram a porcentagem baixa demais e conspiraram para impedir a posse de JK

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Tanto o presidente Café Filho quanto o presidente interino, deputado Carlos Luz, embarcaram na trama golpista contra JK

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A democracia só foi salva porque o Senado e a Câmara aprovaram o impeachment de Café Filho e Carlos Luz

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O governo foi transferido para o presidente do Senado, Nereu Ramos, que concluiu o mandato de Café Filho e passou a faixa para JK em 1956

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Em 1960, o presidente Jânio Quadros tentou dar um autogolpe

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Após poucos meses de governo, ele renunciou ao mandato imaginando que o Congresso, as Forças Armadas e o povo implorariam que permanecesse na Presidência

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Pelos seus planos, Jânio só aceitaria mudar de ideia e ficar no governo caso lhe permitissem governar sem o Congresso, com poderes autoritários

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Ao receber o aviso de Jânio, o Senado imediatamente aceitou a renúncia e não pediu ao mandatário que ficasse no cargo

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O Senado abortou o golpe de Estado e deu posse ao vice João Goulart, salvando a democracia

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Esta reportagem traz outros momentos em que o Senado foi crucial na defesa do Brasil

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Acompanhe as notícias do Senado

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Saiba mais:

[{"selector":"#anim-ddcf58fe-e1d5-4a82-bbab-4b358e7f7d8d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Atribuições do Legislativo >> Atividade Legislativa >> Produtividade do Senado em 2023 >>