Parques nacionais protegem 3,2% da área do Brasil

[{"selector":"#anim-617b2c76-b075-4825-b2de-562f197bc073 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.080128619040913%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e5fc6f8c-f446-483b-9a3c-7129ca5e6a6d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-09df19d9-326d-45e9-b82c-632c507fec55","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 262.73151%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d765ce9a-081d-43db-8229-7950688e70f1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O Brasil tem agora lei de incentivo à visitação de unidades de conservação (Lei 15.180, de 2025) Roberto Herrera/adobe stock

[{"selector":"#anim-bbe60fee-820f-4022-b370-cd9f283bd2d7 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(1.3586305838950672%, 0.3248443498572359%) scale(0.8695652173913043)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eb5ce4ad-7e55-42da-aa10-835e3decc680","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9d00d236-14ed-4628-8776-4804ef08caa9","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 262.73151%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aadb9004-4978-4c34-a9b9-0f1197ee9cba","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Um total de 3,2% do território do país é protegido por 75 parques nacionais (Parnas) , que somam 272 mil km² Leopoldo Silva/Agência Senado

[{"selector":"#anim-d831d594-5ba7-4012-847f-8e7bf85e68db [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.080128619040913%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6d693d9e-50ad-4716-b7fd-79a9d921c049","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c9f14372-bed6-4bfb-b6ff-d16d86a6264e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 211.95150%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1d336e77-6043-40a1-910f-375f0de65f89","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Os Parnas são o mais antigo tipo de unidade de conservação no país. Existem para preservar ecossistemas relevantes Tânia Rêgo/Agência Brasil

[{"selector":"#anim-b86de5de-a114-4f6a-acca-006c7b42da50 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.0724072862798373%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f1c0e39c-23c2-400d-8e79-e0a3947860ac","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e9f1b8f0-52a4-4370-92d9-1b5f6ec2dc64","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 262.73151%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-067cbbbe-58fc-450e-9a08-61e4fbf33bed","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Geridos pelo Instituto Chico Mendes (ICMBio) , os parques são destinados a pesquisa, educação e turismo ecológico Fernando Tatagiba/ICMBio

[{"selector":"#anim-60c8483c-6b9c-4570-b690-2ff9d789c85f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.0879619453516582%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bdce6d7a-1b86-47d9-88ec-eacb03b4b79a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dd43bbe0-33ab-40d5-99b7-260ae66a8f57","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 262.73151%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6a6d9032-e275-4b32-8910-ddf3c865fa1b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Devem ser criados por lei ou decreto presidencial. Mas não podem ser alterados por medida provisória Arquivo/Ministério do Meio Ambiente

[{"selector":"#anim-05cd2c22-01e4-46bb-a670-91de768e9ba9 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.0724072862798373%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7be485e6-abb5-4f4e-b7d4-a33c898bbfe2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-be5e9b4e-fc52-4423-9b57-6cdfc9279969","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 262.73151%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3aeb662f-d52e-4d2d-bb77-08d03724b8a9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Itatiaia foi o primeiro parque criado, em 1937. Protege ecossistemas da Mata Atlântica entre RJ e MG Gabrielrvallim/Wikipedia

[{"selector":"#anim-3974d54e-b950-4144-9b57-3c9528cfe667 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.080128619040913%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4e5d4262-8caa-4ab7-9137-74ec4643fb0f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-241e5c18-6295-4d7d-8076-a786f05a3e7b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 262.73151%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-973a4a07-d619-44ab-a6c0-df3fe83f3684","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O parque da Tijuca (RJ) tem o maior número de visitantes, atraídos pelo Cristo Redentor e pelo morro do Corcovado Divulgação/Ministério do Meio Ambiente

[{"selector":"#anim-69c23c15-0d4f-4d02-8327-165eba7a74df [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.080128619040913%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-54753aa5-3ec0-4cbb-96d1-9842348585ae","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-15113e29-dd26-4123-badb-e3396190717d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 262.73151%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a35b36d4-4933-4ecf-951f-96e383e556c7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] A Tijuca abriga espécies ameaçadas de extinção, como a tiriba-grande e a choquinha-de-rabo-cintado Gabriel Bonfa/Adobe Stock

[{"selector":"#anim-ee69d2cb-3bd7-4428-8292-e83ba451e1c1 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.080128619040913%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3096a1fe-345c-42bf-87b7-3707723f3d82","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-12488c77-d458-4f38-b291-86eedc6eed8b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 262.73151%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-49de7b26-f2b7-480c-8850-6340a182ae53","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Os parques protegem um sem-número de espécies. Só na Serra das Lontras (BA) , 45 são ameaçadas de extinção Arquivo/Prefeitura de Itabuna

[{"selector":"#anim-b7362df1-7604-45f9-9301-167e486b570a [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.080128619040913%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cf0a1a90-ea74-4b48-a076-59378dd4c32f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a6b5e053-a828-4ff1-b374-1949efd28a7a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 355.24269%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b8b6d30f-7f03-41fd-a181-633ff6bd4361","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Lá vivem espécies como a preguiça-de-coleira e o mico-leão-da-cara-dourada Hans Hillewaert/Wikipedia

[{"selector":"#anim-ed98861b-940a-4ce3-9666-fa6ae3165a5e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.080128619040913%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-da3a0d88-91b6-4619-bf0e-d8672ff0fcf1","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0726bcc5-d54e-4680-86ba-005a4dc25f43","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 210.18515%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9c226fac-6d5f-4454-b0bc-ab7b71af142b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] As Montanhas do Tumucumaque (AP) são o maior parque do país, com 38,6 mil km² — 27% da área do Amapá Divulgação/Wikimedia

[{"selector":"#anim-796c2454-4244-4afb-af8d-d8480da6bf17 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.080128619040913%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1753e7fa-74d0-43f8-b22f-553469e92c53","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-862b8fef-b61d-4785-8075-ea5f55e8ad68","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 210.18515%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5c8072df-4dbe-401e-9b20-4b4fb54a7fe7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Fernando de Noronha (PE) tem um dos parques marinhos mais destacados, com quatro espécies de tartarugas Brocken Inaglory/Wikipedia

[{"selector":"#anim-75fa0e3f-18b1-435d-a856-5038c240b71d [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.0685878696010285%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7b1d391d-6346-4e7c-985c-46c6ff9a88cb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f89f1b7b-8ff7-4c71-9bcc-c5a55049068f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 210.18515%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4c8ef917-2f1b-4980-965b-759f5efbea05","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Serra do Teixeira (PB) , na Caatinga, é o mais novo, criado em 2023. Lá fica o Pico do Jabre, ponto mais alto do estado Divulgação/Governo do Estado da Paraíba

[{"selector":"#anim-3b0229ed-9e49-458e-adea-9cb612520b6f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.080128619040913%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-04059be7-5f89-42ed-93b2-df81d82abf70","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7b1332b2-a726-453d-b260-eca71e163e9c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -191.7834%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-31922a60-f103-4274-a913-0335cf80e6d0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Em cidades ficam o de Foz do Iguaçu (PR), o da Tijuca (RJ) e o de Brasília (423,6 km²), que abriga o tamanduá-bandeira Marcelocalazansbrasil74/Wikipedia

[{"selector":"#anim-40cc6c52-f6a5-49f1-98f0-1dd08d4a0813 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(1.075123783238549%, 7.36177927809906%) scale(0.8333333333333334)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6ded96d1-007f-4724-8503-23650001116e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-155890c4-8548-40f8-938b-46bb22c12821","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -267.91865%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7926eb96-51a4-4e0d-afd2-f7077db4854c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Senado analisa projetos que alteram limites ou sugerem a criação de parques nacionais. Marcos Oliveira/Agência Senado

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[{"selector":"#anim-8c716821-b007-42e1-ab68-2ffac022da5d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":450,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f8a959a6-1ef1-4e57-9ec9-ec842ff45816","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":450,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Projetos de lei sobre os parques nacionais

[{"selector":"#anim-906ce598-7675-4d1a-ae63-521bba1f43f4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] texto Paola Lima edição Maurício Müller pesquisa e edição de fotos Ana Volpe edição de fotos e multimídia Rafael Faria design web Mateus Mativi foto de capa Leopoldo Silva/Agência Senado Publicado em 8/8/2025 Expediente

Parques nacionais protegem 3,2% da área do Brasil

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