Lei de Brasileira de Inclusão: 10 anos de conquistas e desafios

10 anos da Lei Brasileira de Inclusão

conquistas e desafios

Promulgada em 2015, a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão (LBI) completa 10 anos garantindo os direitos das pessoas com deficiência

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[{"selector":"#anim-d8b4e0be-0357-4b73-93c0-6c3c48c1f658 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-0.9426203277376476%, 0.058172170660670354%) scale(0.9523809523809523)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a6751c73-0afe-4103-869f-59c8a37bbcca","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dbf3c503-4437-4acc-ac9b-5006299924ca","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 265.49706%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-582d963d-20f1-4ffc-bf4f-f275627e0c7a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Chamada de Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência, a lei promove a cidadania e a inclusão social Marcello Casal Jr/Agência Brasil

[{"selector":"#anim-f4d821b4-e4b3-4a87-89c5-fa7bf3c3b9e3 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.154194008287798%, -1.3851828530016794%) scale(0.9090909090909091)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-868e5740-17d6-41f5-9071-b7090212af99","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1f4272a3-121d-4411-991b-cd731e32e8a6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 254.97077%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-83836cee-c569-4f2a-b2d9-f3a83d6639b9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O objetivo é garantir igualdade de oportunidades em saúde, educação, trabalho, cultura e transporte Divulgação/Prefeitura de Iguatu

[{"selector":"#anim-be7e55df-6e11-4a62-8960-23d23f2bad6a [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(4.151179779585621%, 5.357142315360631%) scale(0.8928571428571429)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4f0a1bee-c7f3-4353-ab2b-2c2ff44bf7fa","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5a7a4d7e-004c-41e9-9dd8-2c9e58833e0a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -191.0185%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5c9b1f77-769e-495d-a6f8-1480106b3921","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] A LBI assegura acessibilidade e inclusão com ambientes adaptados, educação inclusiva e apoio à inserção profissional Valdecir Galor/SMCS

[{"selector":"#anim-24ed3c3f-ab44-4c3a-8526-d9abf2e50ee1 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(2.673071972405223%, 4.0718931746517475%) scale(0.9174311926605505)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-308abff5-db67-4d09-bb89-b2a43b925bcd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1fe127ba-0657-4607-ac1a-f06595910fd2","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -201.13168%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-694d706d-56c4-4e8a-9722-86830fd22f5c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Na lei, a definição de deficiência é baseada em uma avaliação biopsicossocial, que considera a interação entre limitações e barreiras sociais Jefferson Rudy/Agência Senado

[{"selector":"#anim-5282d5a9-e63a-47a4-b8eb-51cef7e0e83d [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0.432087133076623%, 3.703703141855483%) scale(0.9259259259259259)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-df0f7c1a-095d-41c6-8d62-a7c01634715a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b7753a18-1363-44d3-b803-9cfbec4d55cb","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 223.20552%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4e3ad77f-0919-4afe-9b09-3998262ebe7b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Inspirada pela Convenção da ONU, a lei foi elaborada com participação ativa da sociedade civil e intensos debates entre o governo e parlamentares Waldemir Barreto/Agência Senado

[{"selector":"#anim-44c32374-d8af-4825-8059-76134346b89d [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(1.182894045332177%, 4.128439810278819%) scale(0.9174311926605505)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c5b4fe27-9660-40da-a44f-ee18c7b3e3fb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7f2b157c-9456-4579-bf40-e967842f417f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 370.91493%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6af1db90-86b5-473e-bd60-cabd9057b855","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Tendo sido proposta pelo senador Paulo Paim e promulgada por Dilma Rousseff Jane Araújo/Agência Senado

[{"selector":"#anim-6b58aa6c-8fd4-4eb2-a1af-bc0143be5f93 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(1.36179812152182%, 2.338306375947428%) scale(0.9523809523809523)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ddcf268a-a7bc-4f04-84ca-52461cf27539","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d5239df2-547f-49b1-8741-433d1b39d4df","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -191.0185%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-284020ac-11ee-4fee-8697-bea3b8c2cf5f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Apesar das conquistas, há muitos desafios: segundo o IBGE, 14,4 milhões de pessoas têm deficiência — 7,3% da população Paulo Pinto/Agência Brasil

[{"selector":"#anim-3f326f2c-eddb-4e54-9c00-fde0b8a02923 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-15.564331758444958%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c1b41a82-e647-4d16-b7f2-0f61acbf53d2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":800,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dfb08c1a-b57e-4207-9aa7-26f821a26ffd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ddad8cb2-873a-47c0-b0e3-e093e8bffc92","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 212.68512%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1364aa42-80d5-486d-b3f6-050154ac990e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O acesso à educação é desigual: a taxa de analfabetismo entre elas é de 21,3%, quatro vezes mais que o resto da população Wavebreakmedia/iStockphoto

[{"selector":"#anim-e1f7cbd5-2deb-4e1b-ba08-554e851568bb [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-1.128896970040568%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-895de415-7fc3-4d68-b27b-4566f77df471","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ef1c59cd-63a7-417d-becb-f53ce085b1b8","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 265.49706%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4bf67a3f-3b37-4181-9a3d-483e040dbf3d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Apenas 7,4% das pessoas com deficiência concluíram o ensino superior, contra 19,5% das demais Agência Brasil/EBC

[{"selector":"#anim-48cbed46-da18-4737-a8f5-41faea26f40c [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-3.7715241149337233%, 5.742994636852462%) scale(0.8849557522123894)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c95cf055-872a-4aac-8038-1825ddd3fa2e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e1d8fd26-9fc0-46f0-95e5-cfc30f489690","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -191.0185%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6c710455-f1e3-4f1f-9425-0798ba214a90","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] No mercado de trabalho, só 26,6% das pessoas com deficiência estão ocupadas, e mais da metade na informalidade Divugação/TV Brasil

[{"selector":"#anim-fac46a35-230a-426e-9a6d-5d353d06ca62 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-0.47924294600678585%, -3.5642606517641515%) scale(0.9259259259259259)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-86f0d12c-5e8e-4c96-a8ad-38f3f499b55f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8da50ac9-0d38-4b09-8ffb-e966625faf68","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -214.97076%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-48be0a0f-452e-41ac-b197-1426b993d32f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] A renda média dessas pessoas é R$ 1.860, cerca de 30% menor que a das demais, cuja renda chega a R$ 2.690 divulgação/Projeto Cidadão Capaz

[{"selector":"#anim-dbf297ec-5c72-4144-8044-23f257620810 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0.7574439048297499%, 0.20861178360910101%) scale(0.9345794392523364)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d4f31e8d-dfb6-4476-aaa2-2a93db90131a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c8b013a9-626c-4161-87fc-cc869d47af55","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 213.47098%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-41c25b6e-81f6-48e7-8250-53f2c6f389e3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Autor da lei, Paulo Paim diz que a LBI trouxe muitos avanços em educação inclusiva, tecnologia assistiva, acessibilidade, esportes e cultura Edilson Rodrigues/Agência Senado

[{"selector":"#anim-4204fed6-f860-4e96-8e0b-ca7cf4a80f15 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(1.9746687958932752%, 4.545453993821741%) scale(0.9090909090909091)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":4200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9502d4cc-180e-4fb9-b8dd-d2e1caa9a14e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7e513f40-df35-4e52-bcf8-ff7e6b440b58","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 198.05749%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3d958efe-5c25-40a9-a1c0-be532e5dc491","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":2500,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9d54a6a3-87fc-46e1-97b6-afec6de0ec7e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-71e87377-db88-4055-ae59-1eb144b7ffa1","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 1788.88683%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8f28a014-b11d-46b4-9c5c-a434dca782df","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1500,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Contudo, a sociedade precisa se apropriar do Estatuto, pois ele é essencial para a inclusão dos milhões de brasileiros que possuem algum tipo de impedimento” Andressa Anholete/Agência Senado Paulo Paim

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[{"selector":"#anim-bdc268b6-c9f3-4131-a639-1297c8a0995c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":450,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-71104d7b-c454-4b15-a325-8adfd3ac74e6","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":450,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] Lei 13.146, de 2015 Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência (PDF) Paim destaca 10 anos do Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência Dados do IBGE sobre pessoas com deficiência

[{"selector":"#anim-d49e923e-f66c-48d6-aed8-557b613e5136","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] texto Paloma Araújo (sob supervisão de Bernardo Ururahy) edição Valter Gonçalves Jr. pesquisa e edição de fotos Ana Volpe edição de fotos e multimídia Bernardo Ururahy design web Mateus Mativi foto de capa Thomsond/Adobe Stock Publicado em 4/7/2025 Expediente

10 anos da Lei Brasileira de Inclusão

Promulgada em 2015, a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão (LBI) completa 10 anos garantindo os direitos das pessoas com deficiência

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Acompanhe as notícias do Senado