Afinal, o que faz um senador?

[{"selector":"#anim-4b671506-3de9-49b6-8246-07ad47bf767b [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0965031c-73a7-47b6-9567-0cbfdefe9a6d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e6cadbfe-37b1-4cd7-9f05-b6fd7b1dbe36","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 181.01849%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3101ba78-5bbd-4e0c-ab2e-ace08afb8f0c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Em 2026, os eleitores escolherão dois senadores por estado . Mas você sabe quais são as funções desse cargo? pedro frança/agência senado

[{"selector":"#anim-bf7f4afe-4687-4d21-a540-bc6e031269e9 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-6.127689487779865%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5bd33fe1-f960-4594-8db2-dce048910080","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d380c74e-7927-4b56-86d4-de3be7fd87f6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 440.01550%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-22f92261-d816-4dcb-bda4-cb587d3a0fb3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Enquanto deputados federais representam o povo, os senadores são os representantes dos estados e do Distrito Federal (DF) no Congresso Nacional pedro frança/agência senado

[{"selector":"#anim-696eb169-01c7-4507-8755-3dc35b6686c7 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-6.1542290487067%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-182c44e4-bd80-4d7d-978d-b547e4a4efea","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9fa4774f-394e-4d64-8d82-71847ddb8815","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 440.01550%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5239e549-3413-4953-bf96-e2c7e026c393","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Cada estado e o DF possuem exatamente três senadores , garantindo que tenham o mesmo peso político, independentemente do tamanho da população pedro frança/agência senado

[{"selector":"#anim-8e1b9a15-5dab-4cac-be33-60d63561514f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-6.127689487779865%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0d14b580-5a80-4101-85ab-a440c551e106","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6d020464-e14d-4096-aef4-ac8bc8e3a415","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 440.01550%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c0a9c3d2-5a42-42bb-a6a6-e449728d6e0f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O mandato dura oito anos , o dobro do tempo de um deputado. A cada quatro anos renova-se uma parte: um terço e dois terços , alternadamente jonas pereira/agência senado

[{"selector":"#anim-bccc8844-316e-4f4f-a759-aa0201c97c6e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-15.564331758444958%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-68095bdf-025d-4f18-99a0-b8ca0b01faab","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0927ea34-4c3a-4d91-97e1-2faf2f66050c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 151.20437%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-47ad3670-ded2-4829-ac18-73ebfcaa491c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c0d486bd-7d9e-461c-b4fc-412f48e265e4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-106.31579%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dfef4128-132b-4abc-9d1e-f4ba31e6631c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cac342dd-5dba-4ea3-a365-078bf2bb2aa9","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] Compete exclusivamente ao Senado julgar crimes de responsabilidade cometidos pelo Presidente da República, ministros de Estado ou membros do STF edilson rodrigues/agência senado

[{"selector":"#anim-db86dcca-8799-4119-955c-9e1e7f580fb2 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-6.127689487779865%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d5182b5f-79bd-4966-97b7-6690e5f4509f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aa316112-4593-4370-9ea4-84503e5d66db","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 166.58898%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-31bcfdee-daf9-4466-9ed4-858da260a4b8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Outra competência exclusiva é aprovar os indicados pela Presidência da República para cargos como ministros do STF e Procurador-Geral da República (PGR) pedro frança/agência senado

[{"selector":"#anim-912a0d32-3201-40d6-90a9-2044b5cfc0fa [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-15.564331758444958%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7a2c4c46-e1d3-4ef8-bcbe-164e3f36c5b6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-055dec8f-aaf3-48c8-bc06-75487873558d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 151.20437%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-776bbd7d-911d-431d-bdff-9ea80a5ce9e4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-106.31579%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-024ab2e3-a1f2-4551-bdd7-419d3fbf87d7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cc7f0556-6e19-4f65-a5eb-3f82f24453ec","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cb10447e-7633-4e97-a0ea-76f8ca4dfd06","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Além desses, os senadores aprovam indicados para diretoria do Banco Central , agências reguladoras e os chefes das embaixadas no exterior, entre outros pedro frança/agência senado

[{"selector":"#anim-eb435825-7878-41b6-a0c6-87a4f40faff9 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(17.269737101644353%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8ce83fa7-5e15-46ee-8d6c-3cc2d9572d2f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9829b46e-5377-4448-857c-27134f427901","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 166.58898%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-29fa327b-83bc-4444-8fa5-8a5df95dffeb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] É função do Senado autorizar operações financeiras externas com aval da União e fixar limites para o endividamento da União, estados e municípios edilson rodrigues/agência senado

[{"selector":"#anim-a98ec038-ab55-49d1-ad62-af2f09686c02 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-6.127689487779865%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-78cac170-b7e0-4992-b53e-a55207870d91","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-98d6f1e2-64bd-4a95-9f5d-e12dc4828359","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 442.11341%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-449e74f7-b002-4acb-b26e-a504729fd005","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Outra atribuição é votar, junto com os deputados, as principais leis orçamentárias : Plano Plurianual, Lei de Diretrizes Orçamentárias e o Orçamento anual waldemir barreto/agência senado

[{"selector":"#anim-6e89dc72-242c-4fb3-b17b-5f2d25e8c2c0 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-6.127689487779865%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8f04509b-7435-4379-b392-8f29ba1c9b08","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7acdf602-a216-42a6-b170-9ffd945b24d9","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 650.23149%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6696e88b-898a-45da-9c69-b70c5b6c4fe6","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Também participam de audiências públicas e votam projetos de lei e mudanças na Constituição (PECs) carlos moura/agência senado

[{"selector":"#anim-8170de8b-7c2a-4f7e-97b6-d36aa4f026ea [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-15.564331758444958%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a6643229-73a7-46c1-b1cf-6d34138e8b20","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-053301b9-b614-4d90-9799-4c3692fc11b6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 178.51848%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8e0221d7-d673-4d4a-8155-5fdb1efcbb8c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-106.31579%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-60fd5faf-fd2b-4ac4-b41a-51a1a324fba5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7eb91525-7010-4a99-9b37-747e5eb80e62","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-24660874-5111-496a-bb75-4dfa8e302d57","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O Senado deve fiscalizar os atos do Executivo e julgar as contas do governo, com o auxílio do Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) pedro frança/agência senado

[{"selector":"#anim-e55ccbe8-934f-4472-ad85-32f91a4e6476 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-24.922275911262183%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-891a873b-8215-4ad5-9346-2f8a21c0a063","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-92663d81-7633-41c1-b4aa-2eaf58c08260","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 166.58898%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9ac8f59b-cea4-4e0a-afd7-c09fbf8c50d7","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Para exercer o mandato com independência, os senadores contam com foro privilegiado , só podendo ser julgados pelo STF pedro frança/agência senado

[{"selector":"#anim-82bf3584-e429-41ec-863b-dcf324facc2e [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(9.655959834494125%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2bce388f-6092-4425-b362-caafceb3a6c0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f371bffb-d40b-4430-9907-35e6590b73a7","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 161.69386%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-14b440c5-9b58-40ec-b92e-7b138e2fd6fa","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Cada senador é eleito em chapa com dois suplentes , que só assumem o cargo em caso de licença, vacância ou se o titular assumir cargos fora do Legislativo leopoldo silva/agência senado

[{"selector":"#anim-d77dc1d7-5131-4f0d-a221-138ebb8a47a0 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-6.127689487779865%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d1fadcc0-8517-424c-a3f5-58c1c4ffb233","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8cfd98e5-26c4-4ec2-ba27-24657dd37389","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 528.51843%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bad19303-12c1-4118-9783-09e610a713d2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Como o Senado vai renovar dois terços das cadeiras, cada eleitor deverá votar em dois candidatos diferentes para senador edilson rodrigues/agência senado

[{"selector":"#anim-0c7968e4-b24a-406d-90fa-7d1368dfae7d [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(-6.127689487779865%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":3500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e527d310-36e2-4476-8281-9961b02a3e00","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1580c379-1339-41e3-b478-3ddd88e38fcb","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 443.51204%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":600,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dd3a222d-72b9-4e06-abab-ec2c6b2db28a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1600,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] O eleitor precisa ter atenção na hora de votar . Se repetir o número do mesmo candidato para as duas vagas, o segundo voto será anulado pelo sistema edilson rodrigues/agência senado

Saiba mais

[{"selector":"#anim-173e61fe-a728-4fa2-b81a-c1907036867b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":450,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1ff367e3-15f1-4329-bb57-5b6e3eb585bf","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.3333333333333333)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":450,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] ➥ Eleitor escolherá dois senadores neste ano; veja como votar Acompanhe as notícias do Senado ➥ Você conhece bem o Senado? Teste aqui seus conhecimentos

[{"selector":"#anim-0b9365dc-ef44-44b3-be8d-656096fcb05f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] texto Maria Fernanda Oliveira edição Cíntia Sasse edição de imagens e multimídia Bernardo Ururahy foto de capa Marcos Oliveira/Agência Senado Publicado em 12/8/2026 Expediente